With a staggering variety of over a million algae species worldwide, it’s no surprise that they occasionally find their way into our swimming pools. Algae thrive in pools due to constant exposure from water, land, and air, posing a challenge to pool owners in terms of control. In this blog post, we will explore effective methods to prevent or slow down algae outbreaks and discuss what actions to take if one occurs in your pool.
Preventing Algae Outbreaks
The most crucial step in preventing algae outbreaks is maintaining proper pool sanitation. Using an USEPA registered sanitizer is essential, as it provides continuous protection against bacteria and algae. Allowing sanitizer levels to drop even briefly can create a favorable environment for fast-growing algae species to take hold. Remember, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, and this certainly applies to pool maintenance.
Factors to Consider
Certain algae species in the pool may develop defense mechanisms, requiring higher levels of sanitizer or specialized products to remove them. Keeping the right amount of sanitizer at all times and ensuring proper water circulation and pump run times are essential. Additionally, it’s crucial to keep nutrients and minerals in the pool water at manageable levels. Running the filtration system long enough to turn over all the pool water is also vital for effective algae prevention.
Managing Nutrients
Algae, like any living organism, require specific nutrients to grow. Nitrogen and phosphorus are the “major limiting” nutrients for algae growth, according to the USEPA. Although nitrogen compounds can’t be removed from pools, certain phosphorus-containing compounds can be addressed through chemical changes and physical removal. Monitoring and reducing orthophosphate levels can be achieved with products like Natural Chemistry’s PhosFree or Phosfree Max to maintain excellent water quality.
Don’t Underestimate Filtration and Circulation
Often overlooked, the filtration and circulation systems are critical to maintaining excellent water quality and preventing algae growth. The turnover rate, representing the time it takes for the pool water to pass through the filtration system, should be around 10-12 hours per day. Poor circulation can lead to stagnant areas in the pool, making it easier for algae to take root. Regular filter cleaning and using products like Natural Chemistry Filter Perfect for optimum filter performance are essential.
The Importance of Physical Cleaning
Routine vacuuming and brushing of pool surfaces are tasks that should not be neglected. Areas with poor circulation and pool walls are common places where signs of algae outbreaks or biofilm accumulations first appear. Vacuuming and brushing can disrupt these areas, prevent algae growth, and improve water quality.
An Ounce of Prevention
Using a good preventative algaecide as part of weekly maintenance is an excellent way to protect your pool from algae outbreaks, especially in areas prone to algae or with high bather loads. Choose an algaecide that works independently from the sanitizer and doesn’t interfere with water quality. Look for algaecides effective against multiple algae types, as some outbreaks may involve various algae species. Always check for USEPA-registration on the label to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Different Approaches to Algaecides
Algaecides can work in various ways to control algae, with popular options being quats, polyquats, and copper-based products. Different algae types may respond differently to various algaecides, so a multi-active approach might be necessary for a more successful swimming season.
By following these preventative measures and taking prompt action if an outbreak occurs, you can ensure a clean and algae-free pool, providing a safe and enjoyable swimming experience for you and your guests. Maintaining proper sanitation, circulation, and filtration are the keys to keeping algae at bay, and with the right products and approach, you can successfully manage and prevent algae outbreaks in your pool throughout the swimming season.
